Keep plants well-watered during the remaining summer months to protect them from heat damage.Īs cold weather arrives, do not worry that your crops will die under a frost.Ĭrops like Brussels sprouts, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, collards, kale and kohlrabi are improved by a light frost. Pull up any weeds that you find as they take water and nutrients that your crop needs. This can also block undesirable plants called weeds from taking over the area. If seeds are tiny, you can spread them over the soil and then remove extra growths to avoid crowding out the plants.Īfter the seeds develop, apply mulch to retain water in the soil to keep the temperature even. And, firmly but gently pack the soil into place. Keep the soil wet but be careful to avoid washing away seeds. Plant the seeds at the depth of about twice their width. Peas thrive in cool temperatures, making them ideal crops to plant in summer for a fall harvest. This May 10, 2022, photo provided by Jessica Damiano shows sugar snap peas growing in a container in Glen Head, N.Y. If you are planting root crops, loosen the soil 25 to 30 centimeters deep to ease their growth downward. Add generous amounts of organic matter like compost or aged manure to garden soil. Work with the soil before seeding or transplanting. But it is better to start these seeds indoors with cooler temperatures over hot summer weather. Their seeds can be put directly into the garden or outdoor containers in most areas. Greens like arugula, Asian greens, collards, kale, lettuces, mustard greens, spinach and Swiss chard – and root crops like beets, radishes and parsnips – grow well in the cool temperatures and limited daylight of the autumn season. But cool-weather crops should wait until October or November. In the southernmost temperate areas, for example, you can still plant summer vegetables like tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, squash and beans in August and September. And use that target date as a starting point. Next, count backward from your first frost date by the number of days the individual crops will be fully grown. That is the time when the ground will harden and ice will form overnight. To get it right, you will need to know the average date of the first frost in your area. If you are too late, the cold weather could kill them before they are fully grown. If you plant cool weather crops too early, they might not grow well under the summer sun. But when planting crops for autumn in areas that experience frosts and freezes, timing needs to be exact. The process for starting seeds and planting starter plants is the same year-round. She says if you live in a temperate area, start planting cool weather crops now and you will enjoy the fruits of your labor by November. Gardening expert Jessica Damiano writes for the Associated Press. If you live in areas of temperate climate and enjoy homegrown vegetables, it is time to start planting now.Ī temperate climate area is a part of Earth that lies between 40 to 60 degrees north or south of the Equator.
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